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Brazilians fall victim to scams with fines of up to R$3,000 for hacking

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According to Tilt, Brazilian internet users are being fined for alleged hacking crimes, and the value of the charges can reach up to R$3,000.

This is the case reported by a young woman who preferred not to be identified. However, she may have been just one of the victims of the scam known as copyright trolls.

Specialists from the Pirate Party of Brazil have already claimed that these profiteers often send false reports involving copyrights with the aim of making a profit.

Founded in 2012, PPB was created to ensure freedom and privacy on the Internet and offers free legal assistance to victims of the scam.

In an interview with the portal, the young woman said she was checking her emails when she was surprised to see an out-of-court notification from the intellectual owners of a movie she allegedly downloaded.

The document stated that she should bear some of the damages due to the illegal download, but she was suspicious of the message and justified herself:

Have fun watching:

“I did not download [esse filme]but even if I had, I wouldn’t pay.

Guided by friends, she ignored the notification, but began to be more careful when downloading her movies and series.

“I haven’t stopped using programs to download movies, but now I use a VPN to be safe,” she concluded.

For those who don’t know, so-called VPNs are software that hides the computer’s registry and location, creating an undetectable private network.

Another netizen also mistrusted the notification and, due to computing (information technology), thinks that his IP address has been tracked by illegal methods.

“I have no idea how they got to me because I use a VPN. I know at least one of the movies from the list that I had downloaded, but I always use a VPN when downloading. I am not a noob [gíria para ‘novato’ no universo geek]so they must have used an illegal method.

On the other hand, there are those who end up falling for the scam for fear of being involved in an offense, even if there is no evidence of the possible crime.

In 2020 alone, more than 70,000 people were triggered, and if each paid the suggested fine of R$3,000, the criminals would have been charged around R$210 million.

“Someone saw an opportunity to make an easy profit, which had not yet been exploited, and decided to try it,” the PPB said as the coup gained momentum. . “The main way to stay away from profiteers is to ignore the messages, not to do what they ask, not to give in, not to pay, not to fall into the mind game.”

Many people fall for these scams because copyright law in Brazil hasn’t been updated since 1998, and users don’t know what they can and can’t do when they s is about consuming entertainment on the Internet.

In addition, André Houang, researcher at InternetLab and coordinator of the copyright section of Creative Commons Brazil, says that Congress has discussed updating the copyright law.

The problem is that these actions “seem like a test to see how the authorities and the public will react, and then propose certain changes to the law in their interest”, reinforces the researcher.

It should be remembered that the consumption of a pirated work is usually not grounds for prosecution, as the crime is to distribute the material for profit without the permission of the owners.

Usually, the targets of lawsuits involving this type of offense are film and series sharing sites, as Omar Kaminski, a lawyer specializing in the Internet, new technologies and copyright, explained.

“Efforts are often focused on those who profit from illegal downloads, through advertisements on websites where they are available or by charging for access to copyrighted material.”

In the United States, the individual consumption of pirated movies is rarely taken seriously enough to be judgemental, because the cost is not worth it. More often than not, it is the image of the rights holders that is tarnished… Imagine a major studio prosecuting an individual for watching a film downloaded online?

Houang points out that “several studies, including a recent one from the World Intellectual Property Organization, have shown that one of the best ways to fight piracy is to facilitate legal access to more content online.”

Experts in various Internet consumer laws point out that this is a problem that goes far beyond hacking, as accessing undetectable IP addresses via VPN is considered a serious violation of the private life.

Even if the copyright owner discovers that his work is pirated, his representatives cannot obtain data on the person who allegedly downloaded the films, which leads to discussion of the crime of improper access to personal information.

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